Do you feel the pain in the back and numbness of the limbs?These are the first signs of osteochondrosis.An inadequate mobility in the lifestyle, the work of the rooms, the load on the neck and the spine leads to the fact that the cartilage wears out and loses humidity, as a result of which they are damaged.
With cervical osteochondosis, degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs occur.Not only are the discs subject to damage, but also to the vertebrae and joints in the cervical region.If you do not treat the disease for a long time, the general health of the patient is getting worse: constant headaches, the appearance of vertebrates, the deterioration of brain traffic, following which cognitive functions are reduced.
The reasons for the development of osteochondrosis
An incorrect sitting position, in which the neck stretches forward leads to the development of a cervical disease.In this case, excessive pressure on the intervertebral discs occurs, which causes changes in the luscious nucleus and blood pressure vessels.This position is a person occupies at work in front of the computer.Consequently, office employees are most often subject to the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical column.
In addition, the causes of the development of the pathology can be:
- Inappropriate load distribution when you wear bags;
- A place of sleep too gentle (the spine is folded in a form -like form);
- genetic predisposition;
- Lack of vitamins and trace elements in the diet;
- endocrine system disorders;
- Curvature of the spine and violation of the posture during active growth of the body;
- injuries of cervical vertebrae;
- The presence of bad habits.
Steps of the disease
To determine if your pain symptoms are signs of development of the cervical column osteochondrosis and what stage of development of the disease can only be determined by an experienced doctor after examination and palpation.In total, cervical osteochondrosis has four stages of development:
- Nucleus pulposus - The central part of the intervertebral disc at the first stage is subject to moderate dehydration.Consequently, the support and absorption functions of the intervertebral discs are gradually lost.In the first step, you will feel pain with sudden movements, hypothermia and stay in a pose for a long time.
- The second stage of development is characterized by the appearance of stagnant phenomena and spasms which press the capillaries and the blood vessels, preventing normal blood circulation.Consequently, the frame of the intervertebral disc is thinner, forming a property (salient forward or backward).Under the influence of an excessive load on the cervical vertebrae, osteophytes are formed.Pain sensations are located in one place, with acute turns and head inclinations, there may be dislocations of the cervical vertebrae.
- The extrusion is formed following the clarification of the intervertebral discs.The edge of the pulpose nucleus breaks the fibrous ring and goes beyond the edges of the vertebral body.Muscles and nerve endings are in a hurry.It is felt by pain in the neck, back and limbs.
- At the fourth stage of the disease, the intervertebral discs are offset and trained by central and lateral hernias.In addition, scars are formed on the discs, which leads to the immobility of the affected joint.The patient experiences constant back pain, which are given to other parts of the body, a constant sensation of fatigue, the asymmetry of the parts of the trunk occurs.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column manifest themselves differently depending on the stage of development of pathology.In the early stages, this can occur practically without the presence of signs.The pain in the neck and back can only appear in the event of a prolonged stay in a pose, a strong inclination or a shooting.
At the last stages of development, a crunch in the spine is heard, the pain in the back is given to other members, there is a numbness of the parts of the body.With the formation of osteophytes and extrusion, there is:
- Headache at the back of the head and the parietal part;
- altered speech and numbness of the language;
- reduce the sensitivity of the neck skin;
- respiratory disorders;
- Swear blood pressure;
- heart rhythm disorders;
- noise and stagnation in the ears;
- Fainting.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column in women are much more pronounced than in men.This is due to the fact that women have a predisposition to vascular diseases and a more fragile structure of the bone segments of the spine.The signs of the disease begin to appear when changes in the intervertebral disc occur.This leads to a violation of normal blood circulation and causes severe headaches, dizziness and neurosis.An exacerbation of the disease in women often occurs during menopause, when the body is subject to changes on a hormonal background.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis in men are similar to the erectile dysfunction of women can be observed separately.
The headache of cervical osteochondosis is caused by circulatory disorders in the brain and spinal cord.When the vertebrae move, they press the arteries and the oxygen content in the blood decreases.Unfortunately, such pain may not pass even after taking an pain relievers.Therefore, it is important to approach the problem of the problem exhaustively.Luries for cervical osteochondosis can be accompanied by darkening in the eyes, the appearance of noise in the ears.This happens because the spased muscles cause a reduction in access to oxygen to the brain.
A bump in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical column, as well as burns, difficulties in breathing and muscle cramps - it is a common phenomenon.The disease causes the nerve fibers of the cervical column to the head and neck.Nervous impulse disorders cause sore throat.
Due to the spasms of blood vessels and irritation of nerve endings, blood pressure jumps occur.An increase in lower pressure in osteochondrosis indicates that the blood supply of the individual areas of the brain is disturbed, because the vertebral artery is survived by the intervertebral discs.As a result, oxygen famine occurs and the blood pressure increases.
How is the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondosis of the spine?
The diagnosis of pathology begins with a specialized consultation.During the first manifestations of osteochondrosis, contact the rheumatologist, the neuropathologist, the surgeon or the traumatologist-orthodist.The doctor asks questions about the symptoms and the frequency of their manifestation, it is necessary to provide the specialist with the history of the disease and the results of the first studies (if applicable).The specialist will lead a visual inspection and a palpation, will direct it for the tests.The doctor during the examination pays particular attention to the mobility of the neck, muscle tone, skin sensitivity and reveals the most painful areas.
To identify the state of muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, to detect inflammatory processes or tumors, an informative and safe diagnostic method is prescribed - MRI of the cervical column.The patient during MRI osteochondrosis is on a special retractable table with his back.Roliks are placed on the head towards the patient to eliminate muscle tension, and the limbs are fixed with belts.Any insignificant movement during the procedure can affect the quality of the result.Then the table stops in the tomograph.The procedure does not cause pain.Tomographer makes a heavy noise during scanning, so you can use the earphones so as not to feel discomfort.
If the MRI is contraindicated, there are other diagnostic methods such as computed tomography and radiography.The X -ray is only suitable for primary diagnosis and does not give a layer of layer of the affected tissue.However, this study is the simplest and most economical, which allows you to explore the patient's body in several projections.Due to the high body of radiation on the body, radiography cannot be done often.
During computed tomography, scanning is carried out using one or more beams of ionizing rays.They cross the human body and are recorded by detectors.The detectors move along the patient's body in opposite directions and fixed 6 million signals.A different tissue density with a precise determination of the limits of the organs and areas affected in the form of a section is displayed on the image.The procedure allows you to obtain an image in layers.
Treatment of cervical column osteochondrosis
How to treat cervical osteochondosis, only a doctor will determine after examination, studies the medical history and obtaining the results of the material diagnostics.If the disease was diagnosed at an early stage, the treatment will undergo conservative ways.In the treatment of osteochondrosis, it is important to join an integrated approach - to take medication, to engage in physiotherapy, to go to therapeutic massage and to avoid an intense physical effort.
First of all, you should stop the pain.For this, the pain relievers and the pain relievers of local action are prescribed.With strong muscle cramps, they are prescribed to wear an orthopedic collar.Once pain syndrome has been eliminated, it is necessary to stop the inflammatory process and restore normal blood circulation.For this, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out.As additional measures, therapeutic exercises, swimming is prescribed.You can engage in physical education at home and with a coach.
If osteochondrosis has become serious, the doctor may prescribe surgery.The operation uses rare cases when the pathology develops in the context of other diseases - scoliosis, hernias of intervertebral discs, curvature or movement of the spine, injuries.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis in women is not particularly different from the treatment of men.However, doctors often recommend that women make external compresses to warm up and strengthen the neck muscles.
Experts recommend early childhood to prevent various back diseases.To do this, you must form the right posture by walking and staying in the office.Complete nutrition and good strengthening of back muscles will help avoid negative consequences in the future.